Management of gastric variceal bleeding: Role of endoscopy and endoscopic ultrasound

Mohit Girotra, Saikiran Raghavapuram, Rtika R. Abraham, Mrinal Pahwa, Archna R. Pahwa, Rayburn F. Rego

Research output: Contribution to journalShort surveypeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Gastric varices (GVs) are notorious to bleed massively and often difficult to manage with conventional techniques. This mini-review addresses endoscopic management principles for gastric variceal bleeding, including limitations of ligation and sclerotherapy and merits of endoscopic variceal obliteration. The article also discusses how emerging use of endoscopic ultrasound provides optimism of better diagnosis, improved classification, innovative management strategies and confirmatory tool for eradication of GVs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)130-136
Number of pages7
JournalWorld Journal of Hepatology
Volume6
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014

Keywords

  • Balloonoccluded retrograde transvenous obliteration
  • Endoscopic ultrasound
  • Endoscopic variceal obliteration
  • Endoscopy
  • Gastric
  • Ligation
  • Management
  • Sclerotherapy
  • Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
  • Varices

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