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Outlet strut fracture of the Björk-Shiley 60 ° Convexo-Concave valve: Current information and recommendations for patient care

  • Loren F Hiratzka
  • , Nicholas T Kouchoukos
  • , Gary L Grunkemeier
  • , D.Craig Miller
  • , Hugh E Scully
  • , Andrew S Wechsler

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

65 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mechanical failure of artificial heart valves can be a catastrophic event. The problem of outlet strut fracture of the Björk-Shiley 60 ° Convexo-Concave tilting disc prosthesis has received much attention in the medical literature and generated both concern and confusion among patients and physicians. Analysis of current data from the manufacturer, as well as a review of the medical literature, suggest that the overall risk of outlet strut fracture is low and that elective explantation of a well functioning Björk-Shiley 60 ° Convexo-Concave valve prosthesis is not warranted. Diagnostic features of outlet strut fracture can be seen with overpenetrated chest X-ray films so that diagnosis can be established promptly. Early operation to replace the fractured prosthesis is essential for patient survival.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1130-1137
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of the American College of Cardiology
Volume11
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 1988

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