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Robotic Partial Nephrectomy versus Minimally Invasive Radical Nephrectomy for Clinical T2a Renal Mass: A Propensity Score Matched Comparison from the ROSULA (Robotic Surgery for Large Renal Mass) Collaborative Group.

  • Aaron W Bradshaw
  • , Riccardo Autorino
  • , Giuseppe Simone
  • , Bo Yang
  • , Robert G Uzzo
  • , Francesco Porpiglia
  • , Umberto Capitanio
  • , James R Porter
  • , Riccardo Bertolo
  • , Andrea Minervini
  • , Clayton Lau
  • , Kenneth Jacobsohn
  • , Akbar Ashrafi
  • , Daniel Eun
  • , Alexander Mottrie
  • , Wesley M White
  • , Luigi Schips
  • , Benjamin J Challacombe
  • , Ottavio De Cobelli
  • , Carmen M Mir
  • Alessandro Veccia, Alessandro Larcher, Alexander Kutikov, Monish Aron, Prokar Dasgupta, Francesco Montorsi, Inderbir S Gill, Chandru P Sundaram, Jihad Kaouk, Ithaar H Derweesh

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare outcomes of minimally invasive radical nephrectomy (MIS-RN) and robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) in clinical T2a renal mass (T2aRM).

METHODS: Retrospective, multicenter, propensity score-matched (PSM) comparison of RAPN and MIS-RN for T2aRM (T2aN0M0). Cohorts were PSM for age, sex, BMI, ASA Class, clinical tumor size, and RENAL score using 2:1 ratio for RN:PN. Primary outcome was disease-free survival (DFS). Secondary outcomes included overall survival (OS), complication rates, and de novo eGFR

RESULTS: 648 patients (216 RAPN/432 MIS-RN) were matched. No significant differences were noted in intraoperative complications (p=0.478), Clavien≥3 complications (p=0.063) and readmissions (p=0.238). MVA revealed high ASA score (HR 2.7, p=0.044) and sarcomatoid (HR 5.3, p=0.001), but not surgery type (p=0.601) to be associated with all-cause mortality. Increasing RENAL score (HR 1.31, p=0.037), high tumor-grade (HR 2.5, p=0.043), and sarcomatoid (HR 2.8, p=0.02) were associated with recurrence, but not surgery (p=0.555). Increasing age (HR 1.1, p

CONCLUSIONS: RAPN demonstrated similar oncologic outcomes and morbidity profile to MIS-RN while conferring functional benefit. RAPN may be considered as a first-line option for T2aRM.

Original languageAmerican English
JournalArticles, Abstracts, and Reports
StatePublished - Mar 31 2020

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